The Prime Movers Blues Band

This day-by-day diary of The Prime Movers Blues Band's live, studio, broadcasting and private activities is the result of three decades of research and interview work by Bruno Ceriotti, but without the significant contributions by other kindred spirits this diary would not have been possible. So, I would like to thank all the people who, in one form or another, contributed to this timeline: Michael Erlewine, Dan Erlewine, Tom Ralston, David Dann, Mark Naftalin, Peggy McVickar, Steve Mackay, Ross Hannan, Corry Arnold, Martin Katon, Denis Donnelly, Michael Katon, Ron Domilici, Mike Delbusso, Splatt Gallery, Tom Copi, Michael Ochs, Fifth Estate, Detroit Free Press, The Varsity News, Berkeley Barb, and Ann Arbor Sun.

In the beginning (Michael Erlewine)...
Once referred by Paul Butterfield as "the second best white blues band in America", The Prime Movers Blues Band were led and put together by singer and harmonica player Michael Erlewine. John Michael Erlewine was born on Friday, July 18, 1941, in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, but as a kid he moved with his family to Ann Arbor, Michigan. After dropping out of high school, he became a member of the local University of Michigan Folklore Society in the late 1950s and, as folkie, he made the gradual transition from studying and researching traditional folk music to also searching out historic country folk blues and then on to discovering modern city blues in the early 1960s. It was at that time that he hitchhiked with a young Bob Dylan and travelled what was called the 'folk circuit', a route that extended from Cambridge to New York City to Ann Arbor to Madison and on to Berkeley, California. Michael could see that unlike the folk revival, the blues did not need revival because it was alive and well in most larger cities, perhaps separated by a racial curtain. Then, in 1964, "I spent a year in Berkeley, a city that was alive to all kinds of things that Ann Arbor knew little about it," he recalls. "It was the year before 'The Sixties' began in the Bay Area, so a lot was already going on beneath the surface, and I could feel it. For one, I had dropped pure Sandoz acid while in Berkeley and that was a life changer right there. LSD changed my life forever, not by altering my brain as many feared, but altering how I saw life forever." "I was exposed to all kinds of things, the Sproul Hall riots, Ouspensky and Gurdjieff, hanging out with my friend Perry Lederman, and more of the folk scene," he adds. "I went out there to study with a brilliant professor and ended up enraptured by the phantasmagoria that was Berkeley in 1964, one year before The Sixties all began. While there I was assistant manager at Discount Records on Telegraph Avenue, and learning a lot about music, especially classical music." Anyway, by the spring of '65, Michael returned home in Ann Arbor and there he soon put together The Prime Movers with the help of his younger brother Dan on lead guitar. "After Berkeley (and partly because of Berkeley) something inside me had stirred and I wanted to express it," he recalls. "I wanted to push this inner feeling I had, so my brother Daniel and I came up with the idea of forming a rock band. I came up with the name 'Prime Movers', because that name best expressed how I felt, movement at the deepest level, getting something new started. I was pushing the idea of a new kind of music and band. Daniel like the idea, so it became our baby."

In the beginning (Dan Erlewine)...
Daniel Erlewine was born on Saturday, September 9, 1944, in Lancaster but, just like his older brother, he moved to Ann Arbor when he was a kid. In 1962, after graduating from high school, he started to work at Ann Arbor's first McDonald's and, above all, he put together a little rock 'n' roll and rhythm 'n' blues combo named The Spiders with Michael Wynn, aka 'Spider', on bass, Brian Jones on drums, and Jay Edwards on vocals and Wurlitzer electric piano. In January 1963, he left McDonald's and started a new job as a salesman and guitar teacher at the Herb David Guitar Studio on State Street, a kind of dream job for him, although it lasted only two years and then he was fired after Herb the owner discovered that he had bought a guitar from a "rival" music shop! In the meantime, in August 1963, after playing regularly with The Spiders at the Walled Lake Casino during the week and at frat parties on the University of Michigan campus during the weekends (on Friday and Saturday), Dan leaves the band and enlisted in the U.S. Navy (it wasn’t the smartest thing he ever did according to him). The Spiders replaced him with Pete Stanger, a local guitar player formerly of Bob Seger and The Decibels, who was a year or two younger than Dan. Pete joins the band mostly because his older brother John was a friend of Dan's older brother Michael. Anyway, a couple of months later, in October 1963, Dan got pneumonia in boot camp and was discharged. Nedless to say, he subsequently returned home and rejoined the band. In April 1964, however, The Spiders disbanded after he and Jay Edwards leave them. At that point, Dan was drifiting toward acoustic guitar and folk music and was busy learning guitar repair, gave guitar lessons, and studying classical guitar (although he didn’t gey very far), while Jay moved to San Francisco, California, with some other friends from Ann Arbor (they just took off one day with short notice). In June or July 1964 Dan ran a coffee house called The Golden Vanity in Ann Arbor. The Kentucky Colonels played there for two weeks and their leader Clarence White gave Dan his first guitar lesson, and after just one flatpicking lesson from Clarence, Dan threw away the fingerpicks! Sometime later, in August or September 1964, Dan drove out west with his friend Elliot Jones (The Spiders’ Brian Jones’ brother) to Seattle, Washington, then south to San Francisco, to hang with his old pal Jay Edwards and to be a guitar teacher. While they were there, Dan, Elliot and Jay went to a local theatre to see The Beatles’ first full-length feature film, A Hard Day’s Night (that film changed a lot of things according to Dan). In October 1964, however, Dan got homesick and headed back to Ann Arbor where, a year later, he put together The Prime Movers with his older brother Michael.

August 1965
Michael and Dan Erlewine formed The Prime Movers with their cousin Robert Thomas Vinopal, aka 'R.T.', on bass, Spider Wynn on drums, and Michael's neighbor Robert Nathan 'Bob' Sheff (b. Monday, January 1, 1945, San Antonio, Texas - d. Saturday, December 12, 2020, in his sleep), a keyboard player who was a classically trained musician formerly of the Once Group, a local collective that performed their own music and also the work of modern classical composers such as John Cage. The nascent group, who played a good time rock 'n' roll and some blues and gospel for awhile, was managed by Michael himself, who also acted as their booking agent! At the time, the aforementioned Michael and his friend Bob Sheff lived together in a large two-floor house located at 114 North Division Street, and who later became known as the 'Prime Mover House' after Dan and many other future members of the band went to live there too (Michael was the lasted to moved out from that house in early 1972). "We had the entire second floor, which consisted of four bedrooms, a bath, and kitchen," Michael recalls. "On the third floor, essentially the attic, was a large room that quickly became our band-practice area, and another smaller room across the front of the house I soon took over as my private silk-screen shop, the place where I designed and printed most of the band's posters over the years (posters that the other band members then would sometimes spread all over town and put them up each week), and where sometimes people would stay." In the attic there was also a giant unfinished room with vaulted ceilings on the floor of which Michael have painted a magic circle with five-pointed star, and where they hid their pot sometimes. By the way, the house still stands today, owned by the local University of Michigan.

THE PRIME MOVERS #1 (AUGUST 1965 - NOVEMBER 1965)
1) Michael Erlewine vocals, amplified harmonica, and sometimes rhythm guitar
2) Dan Erlewine lead guitar
3) Spider Wynn drums
4) R.T. Vinopal bass
5) Bob Sheff keyboards

The Prime Movers #1, Ann Arbor, 1965 - from left: R.T. Vinopal, Spider Wynn, Michael Erlewine, Dan Erlewine, and Bob Sheff

Michigan Daily (January 6, 1966)

November 1965
R.T. Vinopal leaves The Prime Movers and was replaced on bass by Jack Dawson, a classical music student at the local University of Michigan where he played with a frat band called The Marksmen, and that lived with a friend in an old house at 438 Thompson Street, where the Institute for Social Research is now. Spider Wynn also leaves at the same time because he hated blues and they were playing more and more of it, and was replaced on drums by Jim Osterberg (b. James Newell Osterberg Jr., Monday, April 21, 1947, Muskegon, Muskegon County, Michigan), formerly of The Iguanas, a local high school surf combo. "When Jim first joined our band, we called him 'Iguana' for a while, perhaps just to remind him where he came from." Michael Erlewine recalls, "That soon was shortened to 'Iggy', and that stuck. Jim liked the nickname too." After joined the band, Iggy and his new bandmate Dan Erlewine went to live together "over a French restaurant called Vieux Carré in what had been their lady's powder room upstairs that had been abandoned," recalls Iggy in Jeff Gold's book Total Chaos - The Story Of The Stooges / As Told by Iggy Pop (2016). "It had a large area to powder your nose and relax, and a smaller area with three bathroom stalls. It was the building [where Herb David Guitar Studio was located], and the guy had rented put the whole second floor and he had his guitar store up there, his music store, and he had this extra space so he rented it to Dan and me. And that's how we lived and that was on State Street, which was about four blocks over the Prime Movers' house." By the way, when Iggy joined the band, he brought with him his two best friends, 'Famous' and 'The Panther'. 'Famous' was Lynn Goldsmith, who became (pardon the pun) famous as a rock photograper, while 'The Panther' was David White, who became The Prime Movers' honorary manager, which just meant they loved him because he was perhaps the funniest human being they had ever met (he was a natural comedian, and an all around good guy - beloved by all).

THE PRIME MOVERS #2 (NOVEMBER 1965 - DECEMBER 1965)
1) Dan Erlewine
2) Michael Erlewine
3) Bob Sheff
4) Jack Dawson bass, trombone
5) Jim Osterberg (aka Iggy) drums, tambourine, lead vocals (he sang once in a while, mainly on the cover of Bo Diddley's 'I'm A Man')

The Prime Movers #2, 1965 or 66 - from left: Bob Sheff, Jim Osterberg, Michael Erlewine, Dan Erlewine, and Jack Dawson

The Prime Movers #2, 1965 or 66 - from left: Bob Sheff, Jim Osterberg, Michael Erlewine, Jack Dawson, and Dan Erlewine

The Prime Movers #2, 1965 or 1966 - from left: Bob Sheff, Jim Osterberg, Jack Dawson, Dan Erlewine, a nun (!?), and Michael Erlewine

The Prime Movers #2, 1965 or 1966 - from left: Jack Dawson, ? (unknown friend), Michael Erlewine, Dan Erlewine, Jim Osterberg, and Bob Sheff

The Prime Movers #2, 1965 or 1966 - from left: Bob Sheff, Jack Dawson, Jim Osterberg, Dan Erlewine, ? (unknown friend), and Michael Erlewine

The Prime Movers #2, 1965 or 1966 - from left: Jim Osterberg, Jack Dawson, Dan Erlewine, Bob Sheff, and Michael Erlewine

The Prime Movers #2, 1965 or 1966 - from left: Jim Osterberg, Jack Dawson, Bob Sheff, Michael Erlewine, and Dan Erlewine

The Prime Movers #2, 1965 or 1966 - from left: Jim Osterberg, Jack Dawson, Bob Sheff, Dan Erlewine, and Michael Erlewine

Michael and Dan Erlewine, 1965 or 1966

Jim Osterberg, 1965 or 1966

The Prime Movers #2, 1965 or 1966 - from left: Dan Erlewine, Jack Dawson, and Bob Sheff

Michael Erlewine in the 60s

Dan Erlewine, 1965 or 1966

Dan and Michael Erlewine, 1965 or 1966

Dan Erlewine, 1965 or 1966

December 1965
The Prime Movers heard their heroes Paul Butterfield Blues Band at The Chess Mate in Detroit, Michigan. Inspired and largest influenced by Butterfileld’s Chicago blues-styled music, they became, in an instant, The Prime Movers Blues Band.

THE PRIME MOVERS BLUES BAND #1 (DECEMBER 1965 - MARCH 1966)
1) Dan Erlewine
2) Michael Erlewine
3) Bob Sheff
4) Jack Dawson
5) Jim Osterberg

Friday, January 28 - Saturday, January 29, 1966: The Ark (aka Ark Coffee House), First Presbyterian Church House (aka Hill House), 1421 Hill Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
One show each day, from 8:30pm to 12:30am.

Michigan Daily (January 27, 1966)

Michigan Daily (January 28, 1966)

Michigan Daily (January 26, 1966)

Jack Dawson and Jim Osterberg at The Ark, Ann Arbor, 1966

Michael Erlewine and Jim Osterberg at The Ark, Ann Arbor, 1966

Michael Erlewine (possibly) at The Ark, Ann Arbor, 1966

Friday, unknown date, 1966: Daniel's Den, 2525 State Street, Saginaw, Saginaw County, Michigan
The band was billed only as 'The Prime Movers' on the club marquee.

The Prime Movers Blues Band #1 at the Daniel's Den, Saginaw, 1966 - from left: Bob Sheff, Jack Dawson, Michael Erlewine, Dan Erlewine, and Jim Osterberg

The Prime Movers Blues Band #1 at the Daniel's Den, Saginaw, 1966 - from left: Jack Dawson, Bob Sheff, Michael Erlewine, and Dan Erlewine

Michael and Dan Erlewine at the Daniel's Den, Saginaw, 1966

Dan Erlewine at the Daniel's Den, Saginaw, 1966

Jim Osterberg at the Daniel's Den, Saginaw, 1966

Bob Sheff at the Daniel's Den, Saginaw, 1966

Jack Dawson at the Daniel's Den, Saginaw, 1966

Jack Dawson and Michael Erlweine at the Daniel's Den, Saginaw, 1966

1966: 'WTAC-AM Record Hop', Mt. Holly, 13536 Dixie Highway at Blank Lake Road, Holly, Oakland County, Michigan
In the mid-60s, Mt. Holly had become a popular ski area located just south of Flint on the Dixie Highway. It featured a large lodge, which had remained unused during the off-season. The building had just been sitting there every year from April through October until WTAC-AM deejay and program director, Bob Dell, decided it might be the perfect venue for record hops.

The Prime Movers Blues Band #1 at the Mt. Holly, Holly, 1966 - from left: Jack Dawson, Michael Erlewine, Bob Sheff, and Dan Erlewine

Michael and Dan Erlewine at Mt. Holly, 1966

Jim Osterberg at Mt. Holly, 1966

Michael Erlewine at Mt. Holly, 1966

Jim Osterberg at Mt. Holly, 1966

Bob Sheff at Mt. Holly, 1966

Jack Dawson at Mt. Holly, 1966

Dan Erlewine at Mt. Holly, 1966

1966: Depot House, 416 South Ashley Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan (several gigs)
The Depot House was a long-term gig for the band (they played here on-and-off for two years), where they put on light shows, had lots of drummers sitting on, and it was kind of a home for a while.

The Prime Movers Blues Band #1, Depot House, Ann Arbor, 1966 - from left: Jack Dawson, Bob Sheff, Michael Erlewine, Jim Osterberg, and Dan Erlewine

1966
That year there were two attempts for The Prime Movers Blues Band to hitch their wagon to the stars. For a short time, around January 1966, they had the great late Hugh 'Jeep' Holland, producer and manager of SRC and The Rationals (under his A2 Productions company), as their manager. Jeep wanted to get The Prime Movers into the mainstream of popular music and to this end he tried to get them to conform, to wear little suits, to going to the teeny The Hideout clubs and the teen circuit, and whatever he thought would help them. They did try, but their natural temperament as a band (they were too wild and unmanageable) found them wandering off that trail pretty quickly. Their second near brush with fame came when a subsidiary of Motown Records courted them to join them as a White band playing Black music. They came to Ann Arbor and drove them around in their black limousines, and set up cool events like when they arranged a dinner between the Erlewine brothers and The Everly Brothers. Now THAT was very cool, because Michael and Dan Erlewine loved their music. You get the idea. The shit hit the fan, so to speak, when the band realized that the Black music they wanted them to play was not the Chicago blues music they loved and were learning, but some really bad arrangements they came up with for them to play. In other words, the band would have to play what they gave them to play. Well that was not about to happen and they walked. They were out of there, instantly - short karma for the fame trip.

1966: The Town Bar, 212 East Huron Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The Prime Movers Blues Band play regularly in this former gay bar for several months (possibly into 1967).

Friday, February 18, 1966: Mother's, Ann Arbor Armory, 223 East Ann Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The Prime Movers (as they were advertised) opened for a local all-girl band called The Pleasure Seekers. One show, from 8:30pm to 12 midnight.

Friday, March 4, 1966: Mother's, Ann Arbor Armory, 223 East Ann Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The Prime Movers (as they were advertised) opened for the famous all-girl band The Shangri-Las, and also backed them up. One show, from 8:30pm to 12 midnight.

The Prime Movers Blues Band #3, Mother's, Ann Arbor, 1966 - from left: Bob Sheff, Jack Dawson, Michael Erlewine, and (almost hidden) Dan Erlewine

Bob Sheff, Mother's, Ann Arbor, 1966

Wednesday, March 9, 1966: 'Fourth Ann Arbor Film Festival', Architecture And Design Auditorium, University of Michigan campus, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The festival was presented by The Cinema Guild and Dramatic Arts Center in cooperation with Cinema II and Challenge Lecture Series. The Prime Movers presented a film titled '(No) Peace in the Valley', and they also provided the sound track.

The Michigan Daily (March 10, 1966)

Saturday, March 12, 1966: 'Primavera Annual Spring Semi-Formal Dance', South Quadrangle, 600 East Madison Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
Also on the bill: Symphony In Swing. The show, from 9:00pm to 1:00am, was presented by South, East, West Quads, Markley Hall and IHA.

The Michigan Daily (March 12, 1966)

Friday, March 25 - Saturday, March 26, 1966: The Canterbury House, basement of Saint Andrew's Episcopal Church, 306 North Division Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
One show a day, started at 8:30pm.

The Michigan Daily (March 24, 1966)

The Michigan Daily (March 25, 1966)

The Michigan Daily (March 26, 1966)

Michael Erlewine at (possibly) The Canterbury House, Ann Arbor, 1966

Jack Dawson and Michael Erlewine at (possibly) The Canterbury House, Ann Arbor, 1966

March 1966
The Prime Movers Blues Band hired a local tambourine player, the great late Ron Asheton (b. Ronald Franklin Asheton Jr., Saturday, July 17, 1948, Washington D.C. - d. Tuesday, January 6, 2009, Ann Arbor, of a heart attack), aka ‘Javalina’ (the band gave Ron that name), formerly of The Dirty Shames. They hired him because they loved him and he was Iggy’s pal.

THE PRIME MOVERS BLUES BAND #2 (MARCH 1966 - APRIL 1966)
1) Dan Erlewine
2) Michael Erlewine
3) Bob Sheff
4) Jack Dawson
5) Jim Osterberg
6) Ron 'Javalina' Asheton tambourine

Friday, April 8, 1966: Mother's, Ann Arbor Armory, 223 East Ann Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan

The Michigan Daily (April 8, 1966)

The Prime Movers Blues Band #2, Mother's, Ann Arbor, April 1966 (?) - from left: Jack Dawson, Ron Asheton, Michael Erlewine, and Dan Erlewine

The Prime Movers Blues Band #2, Mother's, Ann Arbor, April 8, 1966 (?) - from left: ? (unknown friend), ? (unknown friend), ? (unknown friend), Jack Dawson, Michael Erlewine, ? (unknown friend), Ron Asheton, Dan Erlewine, and Jim Osterberg

The Prime Movers Blues Band #2, Mother's, Ann Arbor, April 1966 (?) - from left: Jack Dawson, Michael Erlewine, Jim Osterberg, Dan Erlewine, and Bob Sheff

The Prime Movers Blues Band #2, Mother's, Ann Arbor, April 1966 (? )- from left: Jack Dawson, Michael Erlewine, Jim Osterberg, Dan Erlwine, and Bob Sheff

The Prime Movers Blues Band #2, Mother's, Ann Arbor, April 1966 (?) - from left: Jack Dawson, Michael Erlewine, and Jim Osterberg

April 1966
After few rehearsals and a couple of gigs, Ron Asheton leaves the band (he went to play with The Chosen Few, and then The Stooges). Ron had just started playing and perhaps he didn’t feel comfortable playing publicly, so maybe this is why he didn’t stay long. He was young, more like a mascot, a friend, and a groupie (in the best way). Ron might have played something somewhere, but he did not know the songs. Ron never learned the songs. He might have sat in on a simple blues progression or helped out, but without knowing the songs, he was not Prime Mover material.

THE PRIME MOVERS BLUES BAND #3 (aka #1) (APRIL 1966 - JULY 1966)
1) Dan Erlewine
2) Michael Erlewine
3) Bob Sheff
4) Jack Dawson
5) Jim Osterberg

April/May 1966: Incrowd Blues Club, Yorkville, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
The Prime Movers Blues Band played at a couple of unknown venues in Yorkville, Toronto's original musical enclave of the 60s. The band were in Toronto for a couple of weeks so maybe they played at several other places in town during that time.

Friday, May 13, 1966: Mother's, Ann Arbor Armory, 223 East Ann Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The Prime Movers Blues Band opened for the famous African-American soul singing group The Contours, and also backed them up. One show, from 8:30pm to 12 midnight.

The Michigan Daily (May 12, 1966)

May ??, 1966
That year The Prime Movers Blues Band had taken many trips to Chicago, Illinois, aka “home of the blues”, to see Little Walter, Big Walter, Junior Wells, Buddy Guy, Magic Sam, Muddy Waters, Howlin’ Wolf, and all the blues greats playing live. They had worked since the beginning of their career to study and play the blues, as best as they could. It fell to them to be in charge of feeding and serving “beverages” to the blues entertainers, backstage. Michael Erlewine was lucky enough to be selected to interview as many of the performers as he could, using a simple audio recorder. Dan Erlewine also used that same simple audio recorder to recorded, with the help of his brother Michael, several shows of their idols, the Paul Butterfield Blues Band, when the latter played at the Poor Richard’s in Chicago from May 12 to May 22. Then the Erlewine bros. gave the tapes to Butterfield’s keyboardist Mark Naftalin that had the tapes restored.

May/June 1966 (?): Mother Blues, 1305 North Wells Street, Old Town District, Chicago, Illinois
It was supposedly during their "spring trip" to Chicago (see above) that The Prime Movers Blues Band played in this famous local blues nightclub.

Sunday, June 19, 1966: 'Grand Opening!', The Schwaben Inn, 215 South Ashley Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
One show, from 9:00pm to 2:00am. Some years ago Dan and Michael's younger brother Stephen Thomas Erlewine dug a bunch of old moldy reel-to-reel tapes of The Prime Movers Blues Band out of his basement, and one of them included four songs - 'Part Time Love', 'Ships On The Ocean', 'Two Trains Running', and 'I'm A Man' - that were recorded at The Schwaben Inn supposedly tonight. Bo Diddley's cover of 'I'm A Man' with their drummer Jim Osterberg on lead vocals was released first in 2008 only in the UK on the Various Artists CD compilation: 'A-Square (Of Course): The Story of Michigan's Legendary A-Square Records' (Big Beat Records CDWIKD 274), then in 2016 worldwide as A-side of their first and only picture-sleeve vinyl single, 'I'm A Man / Orange Driver' (Third Man Records TMR 394), which was included in the limited-edition (400 copies) of Jeff Gold's book, 'Total Chaos: The Story of The Stooges / As Told by Iggy Pop', published by Third Man Books, and last but not least on their double album (but also avaliable on single CD), 'The Prime Movers Blues Band' (MH-8098), released on November 29, 2019, by Modern Harmonic, an imprint of Sundazed Records.

vinyl single (2016)

CD compilation (2008)

LP front cover

CD compilation (2008)

LP back cover

Monday, June 20 (?) - October 1?, 1966: The Schwaben Inn, 215 South Ashley Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
Supposedly right after their debut the night before (Sunday, June 19), The Prime Movers Blues Band started played in this bar regularly, from 9:00pm to 2:00am, initially every Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday, and later every Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and (sometimes) Saturday. By the way, when the band played here, both college students and townies came to hear them and fights between the two groups would break out in the middle of their set almost every night (once there were like nine cop cars there to break one up), and the band would cower behind their equipment or just keep playing!

The Michigan Daily (September 8, 1966)

July 1966
The band added Jerry Lewis on rhythm guitar.

THE PRIME MOVERS BLUES BAND #4 (JULY 1966 - AUGUST 1966)
1) Dan Erlewine
2) Michael Erlewine
3) Bob Sheff
4) Jack Dawson
5) Jim Osterberg
6) Jerry Lewis rhythm guitar

July or August 1966: casual concert in the yard of an unknown house next to Herb David Guitar Studio, State Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan

The Prime Movers Blues Band #4 in a casual concert in the yard of an unknown house next to Herb David Guitar Studio, State Street, Ann Arbor, July or August 1966 - from left: Michael Erlewine, Bob Sheff, Jack Dawson, Dan Erlewine, Jim Osterberg, and Jerry Lewis

The Prime Movers Blues Band #4 in a casual concert in the yard of an unknown house next to Herb David Guitar Studio, State Street, Ann Arbor, July or August 1966 - from left: Bob Sheff, Dan Erlewine, Jack Dawson, Jim Osterberg, and Jerry Lewis

The Prime Movers Blues Band #4 in a casual concert in the yard of an unknown house next to Herb David Guitar Studio, State Street, Ann Arbor, July or August 1966 - from left: Dan Erlewine, Bob Sheff, Michael Erlewine, Jack Dawson, and Jim Osterberg

Jim Osterberg

Tuesday, July 19 - Sunday, July 24, 1966: The Living End, 8225 John C. Lodge Street, Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan
Although an early gig poster reported the date of July 19-31, The Prime Movers actually played only from July 19 to 24 according to a subsequent gig flyer. One show a day, from 9:00pm to 2:00am.

Tuesday, August 2 - Sunday, August 7, 1966: The Living End, 8225 John C. Lodge Street, Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan
The band was billed only as ‘The Prime Movers’ on the gig flyer. One show a day, from 9:00pm to 2:00am.

The Prime Movers Blues Band #4 at The Living End, Detroit, July or August 1966 - from left: Michael Erlewine, Bob Sheff, Jim Osterberg, Jerry Lewis, Jack Dawson, and Dan Erlewine

Sunday, August 7, 1966: Elks Club, 2115 Cass Avenue at Elizabeth Street, downtown Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan
One show, started at 4:00pm.

August 1966
Jerry Lewis was replaced by a new rhythm guitar player called Craig Johnson.

THE PRIME MOVERS BLUES BAND #5 (AUGUST 1966 - SEPTEMBER 1966)
1) Dan Erlewine
2) Michael Erlewine
3) Bob Sheff
4) Jack Dawson
5) Jim Osterberg
6) Craig Johnson rhythm guitar

August or September 1966: 'Freshmen Orientation', Hill Auditorium's front steps, University of Michigan campus, 825 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan

The Prime Movers Blues Band #5 at Hill Auditorium, Ann Arbor, August or September 1966 - from left: Craig Johnson, Bob Sheff (hidden), Michael Erlewine, Dan Erlewine, Jim Osterberg, and Jack Dawson

Thursdays, unknown dates, 1966: The Clint’s Club, 111 East Ann Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The Prime Movers Blues Band (as they were billed on the posters designed by Michael Erlewine) played every Thursday night, from 9:30pm to 2:00am, for about two years (and for something like $35 a night for the entire band) as house band at a black club in Ann Arbor, called The Clint's Club (I don't know of any other white band that played in black clubs that early on, in the Midwest, and that also ever get a standing ovation!).

Friday, September 16 - Sunday, September 18, 1966: The Canterbury House, 330 Maynard Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
One show a day, started at 8:30pm.

The Michigan Daily (September 17, 1966)

Friday, September 23, 1966: The Ark (aka Ark Coffee House), First Presbyterian Church House (aka Hill House), 1421 Hill Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
One show, from 8:30pm to 11:30pm.

The Michigan Daily (September 22, 1966)

The Michigan Daily (September 23, 1966)

September 1966
Craig Johnson leaves the band and they went back to their "classic" five-piece lineup.

THE PRIME MOVERS BLUES BAND #6 (aka #1, #3) (SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 1?, 1966)
1) Dan Erlewine
2) Michael Erlewine
3) Bob Sheff
4) Jack Dawson
5) Jim Osterberg

Wednesday, October 5 - Saturday, October 8, 1966: The Wisdom Tooth, Plum Street, Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan
The band was advertised only as 'The Prime Movers', Also on the bill: Jack Ray, Old Time Movies. One show a day, started at 9:15pm. Supposedly Jim Osterberg's last gigs with the band.

The Varsity News (October 7, 1966)

Ann Arbor News (October 18, 1966)

October 1?, 1966
Jim Osterberg leaves The Prime Movers Blues Band (he relocated to Chicago to play as a backup drummer for several blues greats, before returning home to form The Stooges a year later) and was replaced by a new local drummer called Tom Ralston (b. Lynn Thomas Ralston, Monday, June 9, 1947, Ypsilanti, Washtenaw County, MI) formerly of The Iguanas, The Renegades, Bob Seger and The Decibels, and Deon Jackson.

THE PRIME MOVERS BLUES BAND #7 (OCTOBER 1?, 1966 - NOVEMBER 1966)
1) Dan Erlewine
2) Michael Erlewine
3) Bob Sheff
4) Jack Dawson
5) Tom Ralston drums

October 1? - November 1966: The Schwaben Inn, 215 Ashley Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The Prime Movers Blues Band played here every Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and (sometimes) Saturday nights, from 9:00pm to 2:00am.

The Prime Movers Blues Band #7, The Schwaben Inn, Ann Arbor, October 1?, 1966 - from left: Jack Dawson, Michael Erlewine, Tom Ralston, Bob Sheff, and Dan Erlewine

Ann Arbor News (October 18, 1966)

Friday, October 21 - Saturday, October 22, 1966: 'In Dance Concert', Grande Ballroom, 8952 Grand River at Beverly, 1 Block South Of Joy Road, Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan
According to an early newspaper ads, The Prime Movers Blues Band were on the bill allong with MC-5, The Chosen Few, Southbound Freeway, The Gang, and The Wha's?, but according to the subsequent official gig poster only The Prime Movers Blues Band and MC-5 actually played, from 8:00pm to 1:00am. Light Show by The High Society.

The Varsity News (October 18, 1966)

November 1966
The Prime Movers Blues Band fired Tom Ralston (he later migrated first to New York City to play with Charlie Musselwhite and The Barry Goldberg Blues Band, Arlo Guthrie, Jake Holmes, and Spanky and The Our Gang, and then to Berkeley, California, to play with Ulysses Crockett Magic, Sky Blue, Cleanliness and Godliness Skiffle Band, Grateful Dead, Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen, Tom 'Pooky' Ralston & Friends, Seatrain, Energy Crisis, Joy Of Cooking, and Country Joe McDonald). Tom was a good drummer, technically, but he could not play the blues, so he played very, very few gigs before the band fired him exactly. The band replaced him with Jesse Crawford, aka ‘Brother J.C.’, a good drummer and great guy, who recently came to Ann Arbor from his home town Cleveland, Ohio, to study at Eastern Michigan University. The band also added a horn player named Lenny Cole, who actually had started to rehearse with them at least since early October, but only now he officialy joined them.

THE PRIME MOVERS BLUES BAND #8 (NOVEMBER 1966 - LATE 1966 or EARLY 1967)
1) Dan Erlewine
2) Michael Erlewine
3) Bob Sheff
4) Jack Dawson
5) Brother J.C. drums
6) Lenny Cole sax

Saturday, December 1966: Depot House, 416 South Ashley Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The band was billed as 'The Prime Movers' on the gig poster designed by Michael Erlewine (see below).

Late 1966 or Early 1967
Lenny Cole left The Prime Movers Blues Band.

THE PRIME MOVERS BLUES BAND #9 (LATE 1966 or EARLY 1967 - FEBRUARY 1967 (?))
1) Dan Erlewine
2) Michael Erlewine
3) Bob Sheff
4) Jack Dawson
5) Brother J.C.

February 1967 (?)
Jack Dawson leaves The Prime Movers Blues Band (he will play for many years with The Siegel-Schwall Band) and was replaced by a female bass player named Ilene Silverman.

THE PRIME MOVERS BLUES BAND #10 (FEBRUARY 1967 (?) - AUGUST 1967 (?))
1) Dan Erlewine
2) Michael Erlewine
3) Brother J.C.
4) Bob Sheff
5) Ilene Silverman bass

Thursday, February (?) - Sunday, August 27 (?), 1967: The Clint’s Club, 111 East Ann Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The Prime Movers Blues Band played as house band of The Clint's Club every week, from Thursday to Sunday, from circa February to circa August of that year. By the way, several years ago, Dan and Michael's younger brother Stephen Thomas Erlewine dug a bunch of old moldy reel-to-reel tapes of the band out of his basement, and one of them included eight songs - 'Walkin’ By Myself', 'Yonder’s Wall', 'untitled instrumental', 'Orange Driver', 'Rock Me Baby', 'Walking Thru The Park', 'You Better Watch Yourself' and 'All These Blues' - that were recorded live at The Clint's Club that year and with this lineup. All these songs, minus the untitled instrumental, were later released in their double album (but also avaliable on single CD), 'The Prime Movers Blues Band' (MH-8098), released on November 29, 2019, by Modern Harmonic, an imprint of Sundazed Records. Eddie Burns' cover 'Orange Driver' was also released in 2016 as side-B of their picture-sleeve vinyl single, 'I'm A Man / Orange Driver' (Third Man Records TMR 394), which was included in the limited-edition (400 copies) of Jeff Gold's book, 'Total Chaos: The Story of The Stooges / As Told by Iggy Pop', published by Third Man Books.

March 9-12, 1967 ad

The Prime Movers Blues Band #10, The Clint's Club, Ann Arbor, 1967 - from left: Michael Erlewine, Bob Sheff, Brother J.C., and Dan Erlewine (The Michigan Daily, June 27, 1967)

Dan Erlewine at The Clin't Club, Ann Arbor, 1967

The Prime Movers Blues Band #10, The Clint's Club, Ann Arbor, 1967- from left: Ilene Silverman, Brother J.C, Dan Erlewine, and Michael Erlewine

The Michigan Daily (August 29, 1967)

Friday, March 10, 1967: 'Fifth Ann Arbor Film Festival', Architecture And Design Auditorium, University of Michigan campus, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The Prime Movers Blues Band missed their usual Friday night gig at The Clint's House, to play here from 6:15pm to 7:00pm, and between shows. The festival was presented by The Cinema Guild and the Dramatic Arts Center.

Thursday, unknown date, 1967: Depot House, 416 South Ashley Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The band was billed as 'Prime Movers' on the gig poster designed by Michael Erlewine (see below). One show, start at 8:30pm.

Thursdays, unknown dates, 1967: Depot House, 416 South Ashley Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The band was billed as 'Prime Movers' on the gig posters designed by Michael Erlewine (see below). One show, from 8:00pm to 1:00am

Saturdays, unknown dates, 1967: Depot House, 416 South Ashley Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The band was billed as 'Prime Movers' on the gig posters designed by Michael Erlewine (see below). One show, from 8:00pm to 1:00am.

Sundays, unknown dates, 1967: 'Jam Session', Depot House, 416 South Ashley Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The band was billed as 'Prime Movers' on the gig posters designed by Michael Erlewine (see below). One show, from 3:00pm to 8:00pm, with "all bands come".

Sundays, unknown dates, 1967: Depot House, 416 South Ashley Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The Prime Movers Blues Band (as they were billed on the posters designed by Michael Erlewine), played here every Sunday night from 8:00pm to 1:00am.

Friday, April 7, 1967: 'The Super TG', Rathskeller, UD University Center, University of Detroit Mercy campus, 4001 West McNichols Road, Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan
One show, from 12 noon to 4:00pm, promoted by The Student Union Board.

Friday, May 19, 1967: 'A Benefit For April Mobilization - Flower Power Ball', The Armory, 223 East Ann Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
One show, started at 9:00pm. Also on the bill: Seventh Seal, Lights Show, Films.

The Michigan Daily (May 18, 1967)

Sundays, July - August 1967 (?): Band Shell, West Park, North Seventh Street at Chapin Street, b/w Miller Avenue and West Huron Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
Ron Miller, bassist of Seventh Seal, obtained the permits to held free rock and roll concerts in West Park through the summer. The Seventh Seal, as well as bands like The Prime Movers, Charles Moore's avant jazz group, Billy C. and the Sunshine, the Up, the Roscoe Mitchell Unit from Chicago, and Grateful Dead from San Francisco, took the stand every Sunday afternoon to play for their friends and lovers.

The Prime Movers Blues Band #10 at the Band Shell, West Park, Ann Arbor, Summer 1967 - from left: Michael Erlewine, Brother J.C., Ilene Silverman, Dan Erlewine, and Bob Sheff

Michael Erlewine at the Band Shell, West Park, Ann Arbor, Summer 1967

Dan Erlewine and Ilene Silverman at the Band Shell, West Park, Ann Arbor, Summer 1967

Ilene Silverman and Michael Erlewine at the Band Shell, West Park, Ann Arbor, Summer 1967

Bob Sheff at the Band Shell, West Park, Ann Arbor, Summer 1967

Michael Erlewine at the Band Shell, West Park, Ann Arbor, Summer 1967

Dan Erlewine and Bob Sheff at the Band Shell, West Park, Ann Arbor, Summer 1967

August 1967 (?)
Bob Sheff leaves The Prime Movers Blues Band (he will play with The Charging Rhinoceros of Soul, Bob Sheff and his Real Great Band, Carla Bley, The Stooges, and many others, at least until he became a famous avant-garde composer and pianist under the alias of 'Blue' Gene Tyranny) and wasn't replaced.

THE PRIME MOVERS BLUES BAND #11 (AUGUST 1967 (?) - OCTOBER ?, 1967)
1) Dan Erlewine
2) Michael Erlewine
3) Brother J.C.
4) Ilene Silverman

Wednesday, August 30 or Thursday, August 31 or Friday, September 1 or Saturday, September 2 or Sunday, September 3, 1967: Fillmore Auditorium, 1805 Geary Boulevard at Fillmore Street, Fillmore District, San Francisco, California
The Prime Movers Blues Band filled in, unbilled, for the Electric Flag for one of these shows which started at 9:00pm each day, and were promoted by Bill Graham Presents In San Francisco. It was their old friend and Eletcric Flag’s leader and guitarist, Michael Bloomfield, that asked The Prime Movers to substitute for his band one night because their keyboardist Barry Goldberg was ill. Also on the bill: Cream, Gary Burton. Lights by Dan Bruhns. By the way, this gig was the first of The Prime Movers in the Bay Area (they spent about a month or so there and stayed at Electric Flag's practice room at the Heliport in Sausalito (they slept on the floor!)).

September 1967 (?): Mr. Lee's Rib House, Sausalito, Marin County, California
The Prime Movers Blues Band play for meals at a black rib joint down the street from the Heliport.

Monday, September 1967 (?): 'Open Auditions', The Matrix, 3138 Fillmore Street, Marina District, San Francisco, California
The Prime Movers Blues Band did a non-billed audition set here, but The Matrix's owners decided to reject the band because they didn't like them.

September 1967 (?): Straight Theatre, 1702 Haight Street at Cole, Haight-Ashsbury District, San Francisco, California

Friday, September 8 - Saturday, September 9, 1967: New Orleans House, 1505 San Pablo Avenue, Berkeley, Alameda County, California
The band was billed only as ‘Prime Movers’ on the Berkeley Barb’s newspaper ad (see below). Also on the bill Mother Earth.

Sunday, September 17 - Sunday, September 24, 1967: Haight A Espresso Coffee House, 776 Haigh Street, Haight-Ashbury Distrct, San Francisco, California
The band was billed as ‘Prime Movers - Detroit Blues Band’ on the gig poster. One show a day, start at 9:00pm.

Thursday, September 28 - Sunday, October 1, 1967: The Clint’s Club, 111 East Ann Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan

October ?, 1967
Brother J.C. leaves The Prime Movers Blues Band (he stopped playing for a while to become Grande Ballroom's master of cerimonies, MC-5's roadie, WKNR-FM's disc-jokey and all around scenester under the names of 'The Oracle Ramus' or 'Reverend J.C. Crawford', at least until Sunday, September 10, 1972, when he plays drums again as "guest" with The Mojo Boogie Band at the annual 'Ann Arbor Blues & Jazz Festival', held at the Otis Spann Memorial Field from September 8 to 10 (he was also the master of cerimonies of the entire 3-days event); he became Mojo's official drummer shortly thereafter and played with them for three years before retired from the music scene, and currently he's living down south and raised Dobermans and trains dogs). Anyway, he was replaced in the band by a local drummer named Martin 'Marty' Katon (b. Tuesday, September 17, 1946, Flint, Genesee County, MI), who had also a room at the 'Prime Movers House' during his tenure with them.

THE PRIME MOVERS BLUES BAND #12 (OCTOBER ?, 1967 - FEBRUARY 1968 (?))
1) Dan Erlewine
2) Michael Erlewine
3) Ilene Silverman
4) Marty Katon drums

The Prime Movers Blues Band's ad, 1967/68

Friday, October 27, 1967: 'Dance Concert In Honor Of The Great Pumpkin', Grande Ballroom, 8952 Grand River at Beverly, 1 Block South Of Joy Road, Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan
The Prime Movers Blues Band opened (unbilled) for MC-5 and The Rationals. The show, from 8:30pm to 1:00am, was promoted by Uncle Russ Presents In Detroit.

Friday, November 17 - Saturday, November 18, 1967: 'After Hours', The Fifth Dimension, 216 West Huron Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The Prime Movers and other groups played after hours shows at the Fifth Dimensions from 1:30pm to 4:30am. By the way, after that, they were too blown open to sleep, so dawn often would find them having a big meal at an all-night restaurant of South University Street in Ann Arbor.

The Michigan Daily (November 17, 1967)

Sunday, December 31, 1967: Grande Ballroom, 8952 Grand River at Beverly, 1 Block South Of Joy Road, Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan
'Prime Movers' (as they were billed on the gig poster) opened for MC-5, The Apostles, and Billy C and The Sunshine.

Friday, January 19 - Saturday, January 20, 1968: 'After Hours', The Fifth Dimension, 216 West Huron Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The Prime Movers and other groups played after hours shows at the Fifth Dimensions from 1:30pm to 4:00am. By the way, after that, they were too blown open to sleep, so dawn often would find them having a big meal at an all-night restaurant of South University Street in Ann Arbor.

The Michigan Daily (January 19, 1968)

Friday, January 26 - Saturday, January 27, 1968: 'After Hours', The Fifth Dimension, 216 West Huron Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The Prime Movers and other groups played after hours shows at the Fifth Dimensions from 1:30pm to 4:00am. By the way, after that, they were too blown open to sleep, so dawn often would find them having a big meal at an all-night restaurant of South University Street in Ann Arbor.

The Michigan Daily (January 26, 1968)

Friday, February 2 - Saturday, February 3, 1968: 'After Hours', The Fifth Dimension, 216 West Huron Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The Prime Movers and other groups played after hours shows at the Fifth Dimensions from 1:30pm to 4:00am. By the way, after that, they were too blown open to sleep, so dawn often would find them having a big meal at an all-night restaurant of South University Street in Ann Arbor.

The Michigan Daily (February 2, 1968)

February 1968 (?)
The Prime Movers Blues Band fired Marty Katon (he later played with Strawberry Alarm Clock in 1968-69, before retired from the music business to become a professional painter after earned a B.A. in Fine Arts from Ursuline College in Pepper Pike, Ohio (he actually recently also returned to play drums with a rock band called Hellvis)). Marty, like Tom Ralston before him, was a good drummer, a nice guy and all, but he could not play the blues, so he played very, very few gigs before the band fired him exactly. "Our stuff was NOT easy to learn", Michael Erlewine recalls. "People think the blues is easy; it is not, and our tunes, like Paul Butterfield's, were often very worked out".

THE PRIME MOVERS BLUES BAND #13 (FEBRUARY 1968 (?) - APRIL 1968 (?))
1) Dan Erlewine
2) Michael Erlewine
3) Ilene Silverman
4) Phillip Erlewine drums

Friday, February 16 - Saturday, February 17, 1968: 'After Hours', The Fifth Dimension, 216 West Huron Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The Prime Movers and other groups played after hours shows at the Fifth Dimensions from 1:30pm to 4:00am. By the way, after that, they were too blown open to sleep, so dawn often would find them having a big meal at an all-night restaurant of South University Street in Ann Arbor.

The Michigan Daily (February 17, 1968)

March 1968 (?)
The Prime Movers Blues Band were filmed while they wandered around Ann Arbor by some of their female fans.

Saturday, March 9 - Sunday, March 10, 1968: 'Sixth Ann Arbor Film Festival', Architecture And Design Auditorium, University of Michigan campus, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The festival was presented by Cinema Guild The Dramatic Arts Center. The Prime Movers played from 6:00pm to 7:00pm each day.

The Michigan Daily (March 9, 1968)

Friday, March 22, 1968: 'A Dance Concert', Depot House, 416 South Ashley Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The band was billed as ‘Prime Movers’ on the gig poster designed by Michael Erlewine (see below). Soul Remains were also on the bill. One show, from 9:00pm to 2:00am. By the way, this was supposedly the one and only gig the band did with Phillip Erlewine on drums.

Tuesday, March 26, 1968: 'Kids' Benefit Concert for The Children's Community School', The Canterbury House, 330 Maynard Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan , Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
One show, started at 8:30pm. Also on the bill: Ron Brooks Jazz Trio, Random Canyon Civic Betterment Association.

The Michigan Daily (March 21, 1968)

April 1968 (?)
The Prime Movers Blues Band fired Phillip Erlewine (he knew nothing of their material, he had no chops, he, like Ron Asheton before him, never knew or learned the songs) and replaced him with a local black drummer named Roosevelt 'Shorty' McGaughy. Ilene Silverman also left the band and was replaced by an unknown male bass player.

THE PRIME MOVERS BLUES BAND #14 (APRIL 1968 (?) - 1968)
1) Dan Erlewine
2) Michael Erlewine
3) ? bass
4) Shorty McGaughy drums

The Prime Movers Blues Band #14, 1968 - from left: Dan Erlewine and Roosevelt 'Shorty' McGaughy

Thursdays, unknown dates, 1968: The Clint’s Club, 111 East Ann Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan

Friday, May 24, 1968: Stockwell Hall, University of Michigan campus, 324 Observatory Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
One show, from 8:30pm to 12:30pm.

Friday, July 19 or Saturday, July 20, 1968 (?): 'Ann Arbor Street Fair', 215 South State Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The Ann Arbor Street Fair was an event with live music on the streets of Ann Arbor sometimes twice a day. Also appeared on different streets: Billy C. and The Sunshine, Charging Rhinoceros of Soul, House of Joseph, Mike Koda Corp.

The Michigan Daily (July 16, 1968)

The Prime Movers Blues Band #14, Ann Arbor Street Fair, 215 South State Street, Ann Arbor, July 19 or 20, 1968 (?) - from left: Michael Erlewine, Roosevelt 'Shorty' McGaughy, ?, and Dan Erlewine.

1968
The unknown male bass player left the band and was replaced by Erlewine's family friend Jay Edwards, formerly of The Spiders with Dan Erlewine. The band also added a rhythm guitar player named Mike Fogarty. About the drummer, I'm not sure if at this point Shorty McGaughy was still in the band or he was replaced by a Mulato (half white/black) drummer named Dave Spann.

THE PRIME MOVERS BLUES BAND #15 (1968 - NOVEMBER 1968 (?))
1) Dan Erlewine
2) Michael Erlewine
3) Shorty McGaughy or Dave Spann drums
4) Jay Edwards bass
5) Mike Fogarty rhythm guitar

Thursdays, unknown dates, 1968: The Clint’s Club, 111 East Ann Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan

The Prime Movers Blues Band #15, The Clint's Club, Ann Arbor, 1968 - from left: Dan Erlewine and Mike Fogarty

Saturday, September 14, 1968: 'Lawn Dance', Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity House, University of Michigan campus, 1923 Geddes Avenue, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
A fraternity dance party from 8:30pm to 12:30am.

The Michigan Daily (September 13, 1968)

Friday, September 27 - Saturday, September 28, 1968: 'An Autumn Celebration', Depot House, 416 South Ashley Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The band was billed as 'The Prime Movers Blues Band' on the gig poster designed by Michael Erlewine (see below). One show a day, from 8:00pm to 2:00am.

Tuesday, October 8, 1968: Michigan League Ballroom, University of Michigan campus, 911 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The show, which started at 7:30pm, was promoted by Delta Phi Epsilon Sorority presents.

The Michigan Daily (October 6, 1968)

Friday, October 25, 1968: 'Annual University of Michigan Homecoming Parade', flatbed truck, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
Part of The Prime Movers Blues Band's performance was filmed by their fans from the roof of Circle Books, a complete occult bookstore located at 215 South State Street, and opened that same year by Michael and Dan Erlewine's brother Stephen Thomas (Michael also helped to design and build it physically and he ended up calculating most of the astrology charts for customers that shopped there).

The Michigan Daily (October 25, 1968)

November 1968 (?)
Mike Fogarty left the band and at that point Jay Edwards also played rhythm guitar from time to time.

THE PRIME MOVERS BLUES BAND #16 (NOVEMBER 1968 (?) - FEBRUARY 1969 (?))
1) Michael Erlewine
2) Dan Erlewine
3) Dave Spann
4) Jay Edwards now also on rhythm guitar

November - December 1968: Depot House, 416 South Ashley Street, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Michigan
The band played here weekly.

The Prime Movers Blues Band #16, Depot House, Ann Arbor, late 1968 - from left: Michael Erlewine, Dave Spann, Dan Erlewine, and Jay Edwards

Saturday, December 28, 1968: Something Different, Northwestern Highway at Franklin Road, Southfield, Oakland County, Michigan (The Prime Movers cancelled?)
The Prime Movers Blues Band were apparently advertised to opened for Van Morrison tonight, although according to Michael Erlewine his band never opened for the legendary singer. "I love Van Morrison", Michael recalls, "and would sure has hell remember seeing him in person, much less opening for him."

1968
Michael Erlewine played harmonica as sessionman on The Bob Seger System's song 'Down Home', that was released a year later on the band's debut album, 'Ramblin' Gamblin' Man'.

February 1969 (?)
Dan Erlewine quit The Prime Movers Blues Band. He will play with The Jeweltones, Sam Lay's Mojo Workers, Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen, Vin & Earl - The Country Cousins, and many others, and currently he made his living as a guitar repairman and builder (he opened his first repair shop, Erlewine Instruments, back in the fall of '69). The band, now led by the last surviving original member Michael Erlewine, continued in different forms all the way to 1971.

THE PRIME MOVERS BLUES BAND #17, #18, #19, etc. (FEBRUARY 1969 (?) - JUNE 1971)
1) Michael Erlewine
2) Jay Edwards
3) Garby Leon piano
4) Mick McCormick bass
5) ? sax
6) ? trombone
7) ? drums
7) ??????? and many, many more

1969/70/71: Blue Note (or some 'Blue' name), Grand Rapids, Kent County, Michigan
"One time we played in Grand Rapids at the Blue Note (or some 'Blue' name)," Michael Erlewine recalls, "and when we drove up there was this huge sign that read 'The Prime Movers: The Junior Walker Music!'. This was a black bar, and we did not know one song. We ran out and bought some records. We knew and loved the music, but never played it before. We had horns then. I believe a sax and trombone."

June 1971
The Prime Movers Blues Band disbanded and Michael Erlewine starts to play solo piano/voice every Monday night at the Odyssey, a bar located at 208 West Huron Street in Ann Arbor, as 'Michael Erlewine of the Prime Movers Blues Band' or as 'Michael Erlewine Ann Arbor Heart Song'. Later he teamed up again with his brother Dan and in January 1973 they performed together as a duo under the name of the 'Erlewine Bros. and Their Friends' or 'Mike & Dan The Erlewines formerly the Prime Movers', at the Mr. Flood's Party, a bar located on 120 West Liberty Street in Ann Arbor. However, soon after Michael retired from the music scene to become a full-time astrologer, photographer, TV host, and internet entrepreneur who founded, among others, the All-Music Guide website (now known as AllMusic) in 1991.

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